![]() Thus the quality of fruit deteriorates and the market price will be reduced. Then, it scrapes the fruit and sucks the cell sap due to which an outer surface becomes rough and black. Symptoms –The fruit mite is red which damages the marble-size fruits. Management – First spray when the fruits are of a small lime size and then repeat at fortnightly intervals during main fruiting season, alternating with deltamethrin 2.8EC (1 ml/L) and Bt (1 ml/L). Symptoms – Tiny exit holes after the emergence of larvae from fruits are the indication of infestation and such fruits when cut open have damaged seeds. In case of severe infestation, spray dichlorvos 76EC (2 ml/L). ![]() Management – Then, spraying Bt (1ml/L) at fortnightly intervals brings down the bud borer infestation. High-density planting with a spacing of 5×5 meters up to the age of 13 years has been adopted successfully. On average, 130 plants are planted at a spacing of 8.5 meters. Then, the percentage of success in air layers can be improved by applying 100 to 200ppm of Indole butyric acid solution on the ringed bark before wrapping with moss grass and plastic sheet. The air layering method is done during monsoons (July-August). It can be propagated through grafting and air layering. The other varieties are pili patti, Bangalore, Baramati, Dwarapudi, etc.įor Sapota farming, well-prepared land is required, and to bring the soil to a fine tilth, plowing is done 2-3 times followed by leveling. The important and widely adopted Sapota varieties are Kali Patli and Cricket Ball. The Sapota can tolerate the presence of salts in the soil or irrigation to some extent. Deep and porous soils make good plant growth. Drainage is most important and there should not be a hardpan in the sub-soil. The Sapota tree is a hardy perennial and evergreen tree and grown on a wide range of soils. Maintaining proper sanitation in the farm area is the first important step for preventing the occurrence of disease and pests in Sapota. The diseases that infect the Sapota plants are sooty mold, leaf spot, anthracnose, base rot, and flattened branches, etc. ![]() The common pests found on Sapota trees are leaf Webber, hairy caterpillars, budworm, stem borer, scale insects, mealybug, lead minor, and fruit borer, etc.
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